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1002:5.2 [2015/07/22 20:28] – [Works consulted] Ryan Schram (admin)1002:5.2 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-~~DECKJS~~ 
  
-# For Sale # 
- 
-## The body as commodity ## 
- 
-Ryan Schram 
- 
-Mills 169 (A26) 
- 
-ryan.schram@sydney.edu.au 
- 
-Monday, August 27, 2014 
- 
-Available at: http://anthro.rschram.org/1002/5.2 
- 
-## Cannibal Tours ## 
- 
-Let's watch some selected scenes from [[http://lareviewofbooks.org/essay/cannibal-habits-of-the-common-tourist|Cannibal Tours]]. 
- 
- 
- 
-## An editorial decision ## 
- 
-Portland, Oregon, 1997. The Reed College //Quest// editors meet to discuss an 
-inquiry about a classified ad. 
- 
-It was something like this: 
- 
-**"WANTED Healthy female student to help bring joy to an infertile 
-couple. Will pay $3000 plus all medical expenses for a donation of 
-several eggs. Candidates should have a minimum GPA of 3.5 and minimum 
-combined SAT scores of 1600."** 
- 
-(GPA: grade point average, 3.5 is approximately a WAM of 80. SATs are 
-college entrace exams. Under the old system, 1600 would have been 
-close to an ATAR of 95.) 
- 
-## Meanwhile... ## 
- 
-Wendie Wilson was a student at the University of Washington around the 
-same time. She volunteered to give several eggs for $5000. 
- 
-"It seemed a relatively small amount of my time for what seemed to be 
-pretty decent compensation." It was empowering (Tuller 2010). 
- 
-She later founded an egg donor registry, Gifted Journeys.  
- 
- 
- 
-## Human trafficking? ## 
- 
-A friend recalls similar ads in student publications at a university 
-in Vancouver, British Columbia. "We had ads at my college in Canada 
-too, even though selling eggs isn't legal there. I guess they would 
-ship you to the US for the procedure" (personal communication, 2014). 
- 
- 
-## What the ads ask for ## 
- 
-* University students (young women who have more and better-quality ova). 
-* Preferred hair and eye color. 
-* Prefered race. 
-* Prefered school. Ivy-league (Harvard, Yale, etc.) schools are 
-  especially popular, as are Berkeley and Stanford. 
- 
-## Planet America ## 
- 
-Unlike many countries, the sale of gametes is largely unregulated in 
-the US, and the US has generally looser regulations on IVF and 
-[[:surrogate_motherhood|surrogacy]].  
- 
-{{:reproductive.material.ban.png|Table of bans on reproductive materials by country}} 
- 
-## How much? ## 
- 
-One source of controversy is how much women should be paid. In 
-general, factors influencing the fee are: 
- 
-* Health and family history of disease 
-* Grades at university. 
-* SAT (university entrance) scores. 
-* Prestige of the university. Ivy-league (Harvard, Yale, etc.) 
-  students with good grades can be offered up to $35,000. 
-* One ad in a Brown University (Rhode Island) newspaper said that "an 
-  extraordinary egg donor" would be paid $50,000 (Tuller 2010).  
- 
-## Hmmm... ## 
- 
-The annual cost of tuition at Brown (excluding financial aid): **$59,428** 
- 
-Most students receive some financial aid. A typical student would be 
-responsible for about half of this "sticker price," or $30,000. 
- 
-## The argument for ## 
- 
-Australia and Canada have banned the buying of women's ova. 
- 
-One researcher says that this means that this gives infertile couples 
-an incentive to go abroad, where there are no protections for 
-donors (Nash 2012). 
- 
-## Should the US ban the sale of ova? ## 
- 
-What are the reasons for a ban? 
- 
-What are the reasons against a ban? 
- 
-## What else should we ban? ## 
- 
-Compensation for plasma donation? 
- 
-[[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2010-02-21/hair-extension-industry-built-on-indian-sacrifices/338142|Head-shaving ceremonies?]]  
- 
-## Works consulted ##  
- 
-Brown University. 2014. "Cost of Attendance." Brown University Web 
-Site. Accessed August 26, 2014. 
-http://www.brown.edu/about/administration/financial-aid/cost-attendance. 
- 
-Cohen, I. Glenn, and Eli Y. Adashi. 2013. "Made-to-Order Embryos for 
-Sale -- A Brave New World?" New England Journal of Medicine 368 (26): 
-2517–19. doi:10.1056/NEJMsb1215894. 
- 
-Health Canada. 2013. "Prohibitions related to Purchasing Reproductive 
-Material and Purchasing or Selling In Vitro Embryos." Health 
-Canada. Last modified 18 July 2013. 
-http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/brgtherap/legislation/reprod/purchasing-achat-eng.php 
- 
-Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority. 2014. "Egg Donation and 
-Egg Sharing." Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority. Accessed 
-26 August 2014. http://www.hfea.gov.uk/egg-donation-and-egg-sharing.html 
- 
-Nash, Meredith. 2012. "Women who donate their eggs deserve 
-compensation - here's why." The Conversation, 8 November. 
-http://theconversation.com/women-who-donate-their-eggs-deserve-compensation-heres-why-10515 
- 
-Tuller, David. 2010. "Payment Offers to Egg Donors Prompt Scrutiny." 
-The New York Times, May 10, sec. Health. 
-http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/11/health/11eggs.html. 
- 
-Zhai Xiaomei. 2004. "ABA Country Report for China, 2003" Eubios: 
-International and Asian Journal of Bioethics 14: 
-5-10. http://www.eubios.info/EJ141/ej141d.htm. 
- 
-## A guide to the unit ## 
- 
-{{page>1002guide}} 
1002/5.2.1437622085.txt.gz · Last modified: 2015/07/22 20:28 by Ryan Schram (admin)