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-~~DECKJS~~ 
- 
-# "Pigs are our strong thing" # 
- 
-## Ongka and the gift ## 
- 
-Ryan Schram 
- 
-Mills 169 (A26) 
- 
-ryan.schram@sydney.edu.au 
- 
-Monday, August 3, 2015 
- 
-Available at: http://anthro.rschram.org/1002/2.1 
- 
-## The Kula Ring ## 
- 
-{{url>https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d12201228.961331584!2d153.35986953923668!3d-12.52293378404623!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x691f758ed688b3c1%3A0xac9dd65609d2e8c9!2sNormanby+Island!5e1!3m2!1sen!2sau!4v1403749009918}} 
- 
-## Bagi ## 
- 
-{{:bagi.jpg|A bagi necklace}} 
- 
-(Necklace [*bagi*], late 20th century, Pacific Ethnographic Collection #80.1/3369, American Museum of Natural History) 
- 
-## Mwali ## 
- 
-{{:mwali.jpg|A mwali armband}} 
- 
-(Armband [*mwali*], late 20th century, Pacific Ethnographic Collection #80.1/3409, American Museum of Natural History) 
- 
- 
- 
-## Look closely ## 
- 
-{{:rubin.vase.jpg|A Rubin vase}} 
- 
-Vase or faces? (Rubin 1915) 
- 
-{{:necker.cube.png|A Necker cube}} 
- 
-Which way is the cube oriented? (Necker 1832) 
- 
-## Who is he? ## 
- 
-{{:ongka.jpg|Ongka, big man of Kawelka}} 
- 
-What do you notice about this person? (Nairn 1976) 
- 
-## Let's watch ## 
- 
-We will watch the first part of //Ongka's Big Moka//, approximately 25 minutes.  
- 
-## What did you think? ## 
- 
-Take out a piece of paper. Talk for a few minutes with the person or 
-people next to you. What questions do you have? What do you want to 
-know more about? What would be good to discuss in tutorial? 
- 
-Write down your questions and reactions.  
- 
-Now you can take that piece of paper to tutorial, and discuss your 
-ideas in class. 
- 
-## Develop-man ##  
- 
-When eavesdropping on the PNG students, Marshall Sahlins hears the Pidgin word *developman*. But, he wonders, does that mean 'development' or 'develop-man'?   
- 
-“The first commercial impulse of the local people is not to become just like [the West], but more like themselves” (Sahlins 1992, 13). 
- 
-As a Kewa leader once told an anthropologist (paraphrase): “You know what we mean by 'development?': building a hauslain [a village community], a men's house, and killing pigs. This we have done” (quoted in Sahlins 1992, 14). 
- 
-“Developman: the enrichment of their own ideas of what mankind is all about” (Sahlins, 1992, 14). 
- 
- 
-## What's next ## 
- 
-On Wednesday, we learn why Ongka must give moka, and must reciprocate 
-moka. The answer comes from the theories of **[[:Marcel Mauss]]**.  
- 
-We discuss why gifts create obligations: to give, to receive, and to 
-reciprocate. 
- 
-We then talk about why this matters to understanding contemporary 
-society. 
- 
-## References ## 
- 
-Anonymous. late 20th century, A.D. Armband. Shell, string, bead, seed, fiber, leaf (palm). 80.1/ 3409. Pacific Ethnographic Collection, American Museum of Natural History. http://anthro.amnh.org/anthropology/databases/common/public_access.cfm?object_list=80.1%2F%203409. 
- 
------. late 20th century, A.D. Necklace. Shell, cord. 80.1/ 3369. Pacific Ethnographic Collection, American Museum of Natural History. http://anthro.amnh.org/anthropology/databases/common/public_access.cfm?object_list=80.1%2F%203369. 
- 
-Nairn, Charlie. 1976. Ongka's Big Moka. Granada 
-Television. http://www.der.org/films/ongkas-big-moka.html. 
- 
-Necker, L. A. 1832. "Observations on some remarkable optical 
-phaenomena seen in Switzerland; and on an optical phaenomenon which 
-occurs on viewing a figure of a crystal or geometrical solid". London 
-and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science 1(5): 
-329-337. 
- 
-Rubin, Edgar. 1915. Synsoplevede figurer, studier i psykologisk 
-Analyse, Ite Del. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. 
- 
-## A guide to the unit ## 
- 
-{{page>1002guide}} 
  
1002/2.1.1438491475.txt.gz · Last modified: 2015/08/01 21:57 by Ryan Schram (admin)